脉冲压缩技术在火控雷达中的应用

分析了决定火控雷达作用距离的各项因素 ,介绍了脉冲压缩技术的发展 ,论述其在高距离分辨率下提高雷达作用距离方面具有的优势及在其它方面具有的潜在优势 ,并简介了具体的应用实例     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

化学物料泄漏的危害及安全处置中应注意的问题

化学物料泄漏具有引起火灾、爆炸事故,造成严重的毒害事故,污染、破坏生态环境等危害,其泄漏的原因有自然灾害、设备本身、人为及意外事故几方面,在处置化学物料泄漏事故应注意防止形成燃爆条件;严防毒害;防止冻伤;搞好现场监测等问题.     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.     

水面舰艇防空作战能力的需求生成方法

为了更好地量化表达水面舰艇所具备的防空作战能力,提出了一种基于元活动的能力需求生成方法。建立了能力需求生成框架,在此框架下进行元活动库的提取,能力指标的分解,元活动-能力指标映射规则的分析得到中近程拦截能力的能力指标并进行了冲突消解,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Competitive location and capacity decisions for firms serving time‐sensitive customers

In this article we explore how two competing firms locate and set capacities to serve time‐sensitive customers. Because customers are time‐sensitive, they may decline to place an order from either competitor if their expected waiting time is large. We develop a two‐stage game where firms set capacities and then locations, and show that three types of subgame perfect equilibria are possible: local monopoly (in which each customer is served by a single firm, but some customers may be left unserved), constrained local monopoly (in which firms serve the entire interval of customers but do not compete with each other), and constrained competition (in which firms also serve the entire interval of customers, but now compete for some customers). We perform a comparative statics analysis to illustrate differences in the equilibrium behavior of a duopolist and a coordinated monopolist. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

空中非合作目标旋转部件位置估计方法

针对当前空中非合作目标中旋转部件位置估计方法稳健性不足的问题,在分析旋转部件在高分辨距离像和逆合成孔径雷达像中分布特性的基础上,提出应用逆合成孔径雷达像的方位向距离单元熵和局部径向距离单元熵的旋转部件位置估计方法。该方法能够提升空中非合作目标逆合成孔径雷达成像过程中旋转部件信号分离的准确度。仿真数据和实测数据处理结果证明了所提方法的有效性,通过在实测数据中叠加额外噪声,进一步检验了所提方法对噪声的稳健性。     

基于子阵结构的相控阵MIMO雷达分辨能力分析

在阵元总数一定的情况下,不同的子阵划分方式和布阵间距对不同子阵发射正交波形,子阵内发射相干波形的相控阵-MIMO雷达系统的分辨力的影响,首先通过相控阵-MIMO雷达的信号模型推导出其广义模糊函数,然后以此分析子阵结构对距离、多普勒、方位三维分辨力的影响。仿真结果表明,在阵元总数一定的情况下,子阵越多,系统距离分辨力越高,子阵越大,多普勒分辨力越高,子阵间距满足一定条件才能有较好的系统分辨力。这些结论对相控阵-MIMO雷达子阵结构设计具有指导意义。     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Setting a place at the table: ending insurgencies through the political process

This article argues that, under certain conditions, allowing insurgents into the political process – through elections or government posts – can be a useful tool in the peace process and can help end insurgencies. However, bringing insurgents into the political process is unlikely to end insurgencies on its own, particularly if insurgents, the government, or the population believes that force is still a viable means of defeating the opponent and changing the status quo. The article begins with a brief overview of the causes of insurgency and on conflict resolution for internal wars. The article then considers two examples of insurgents that have entered the political process – the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland and Hezbollah in Lebanon – and the differing degrees of success in transforming these insurgents to non-violent participants in the political process. It concludes by suggesting how insurgents can be brought into the political process as part of conflict resolution and the implications for Afghanistan.